





Fast is an understatement. The MK-2 is a precision-tuned beast designed for the edge of competition. With an active suction system, we’ve defied the limits of inertia. It’s built for the makers who aren't just looking to finish the race, but to dominate it. Code it, adjust control parameters, add modules and explore how changes in hardware and software affect real-world behaviour.


The MK-2 Advanced is the bridge between hobbyist kits and pro-tier racing. Featuring a high-speed vacuum impeller, 4000 rpm motors and a 3S power system, it redefines what’s possible on the track. Whether you are mastering line follower dream or diving into register-level C programming, the MK-2 scales with your ambition.
HARDWARE
◘ Embedded Systems
◘ Machine Dynamics
◘ Sensor Integration
◘ Microcontroller
◘ PCB Designing
◘ 3Dp & CAD Modeling
◘ Centrifugal Impeller
SOFTWARE
◘ Bare metal C Programmings
◘ Control Theory
◘ Algorithm Designing
◘ P.I.D
◘ Parameter Tuning
◘ Low level optimization
ROBOT CONTROL BOARD


ARC8 8 ARRAY SENSOR
ACCESSORIES
PACKED KIT
Good things come in small packages, and inside of
this you will find everything you need to get your
line follower up and running. Both hardware and
software included.



IMPELLER SETUP

UNIDIRECTIONAL SPEED CONTROLLER

3D PRINTED SUCTION CHASSIS

COMPACT Li-Po BATTERY

TB6612FNG MOTOR DRIVER

600 RPM N20 MOTORS x2

HIGH TRACTION WHEELS x2

CABLES, SCREWS & FASTENERS

COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE

◘ The MK2 Advanced Suction LFR is a high-performance competitive line follower built for extreme speed and stability. It integrates a dedicated impeller suction system with high-speed motors to outperform conventional LFR designs.
◘ A precision radial impeller driven by a Grade-A 8520 coreless motor generates strong downforce to assist high speed turning just like F1 . Techgeeks USC PWM controller regulates suction, while 1200 RPM N20 motors powered through the TB6612FNG deliver sharp acceleration. The system runs on a compact 800mAh 2S LiPo for an optimized power-to-weight ratio.
◘ The robot controller board featuring Arduino nano with onboard peripherals and the ARC-8 (8-channel IR sensor array) ensures accurate line detection. High-traction rubber wheels and a lightweight suction-compatible chassis maintain structural integrity at high speeds.
◘ The firmware utilize low-level bare-metal C using direct register access and port manipulation for minimal latency. Adjustable PWM frequencies and advanced PID tuning make it an ideal platform for mastering machine dynamics and competitive performance engineering.
SOFTWARE AND PROCESSING
◘ The Mark 2 LFR is implemented using low level bare-metal C instead of high level Arduino functions. After configuring GPIO and timer registers. During calibration, the robot rotates while storing minimum and maximum sensor values. Sensor acquisition remains high level, whereas motor and impeller motor actuation use register-level PWM control. The timers are configured to operate at 31.25 kHz, reducing audible noise, motor heating and switching losses.
◘ When the right button is pressed, the controller enters run mode. The firmware executes inside a continuous loop, where readLine() collects sensor data, applies scaling and thresholding and determines which sensors detect the line.
◘ If the line is detected, positional error is calculated using weighted sensor values. A PD controller (with kp and kd) computes the correction term, which adjusts left and right motor speeds around a defined base speed and resulting duty cycles are written directly to the registers.
◘ If the line is not detected, the controller uses the last computed error to determine correction direction, allowing the robot to recover the track while maintaining stable and controlled motion.
COLOR, MATTE
AND FINISH
Available in four color options, the robot features a precision 3D-printed matte chassis paired with high-traction rubber wheels and cleanly integrated components, delivering a cohesive, durable, and competition-ready finish.
*All the media present are for visual representation purposes only, actual product may vary.

Specifications.

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What is Mark 2?
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